1.
Greeting and
Leaving Expressien
a.
Greeting
Expression
These
expression are used to greet people whom you know a little better
·
Good
morning/afternoon/evening.
·
How
are you?
These expression are used to greet someone better.
The following expression are used to greet someone after not seeing for
a long time
·
What
a surprise !
·
How
nice to see you again.
·
Nice
to see you again.
·
Nice
to meet you again .
·
Really good to see you again.
·
Long
time no see.
b.
Leaving
Expression
Before
you leave or say goodbye, you can use the following pre – closing
·
Well
I’m afraid I have to be going
·
Well
I’m afraid I’ve got to now
·
Maybe
we could get together sometime
·
I
really must go now
·
It
was nice to see you
·
Great
to see you
·
I’ve
really got to go
·
Got
to go now
·
Nice
to see you
The following expression are to end or
close your meeting.
·
Until
the next time
·
Good
night
·
Goodbye
·
Have
a nice .....( weekend etc)
·
See
you next time
·
See
you letter
NOTE :
·
Good morning is used from 12:01 a.m (from
the time you wake up) until 11:59 a.m
·
Good afternoon is used from 12:01 p.m until
6:00 p.m
·
Good evening is used from 6:00 p.m until
9:00 p.m
·
Good
night is used before you go to bed (and/or from 6:00 p.m to
midnight)
|
2.
Introducing
Expression
There are two situations from introducing. They are
introducing ourselves and introducing someone. These expression bellow are the
examples of how to introduce ourselves
and introduce someone.
·
Hi,
my name is Try. May I know your name?
·
May
I introduce myself?
·
Hello,
I am Ario. Nice to meet you.
·
I
am Rijal. How do you do
·
Pleased
to meet you. I’m Silva
These expressions below are some examples of
response of the introduction
·
Hi,
I am Jody. It’s great to see you
·
Nice
to meet you Sue, I am Jane
·
Hello,
I am Budi
·
I
am Jane, nice to meet you too
·
Hi,
I am Syam, how do you do
·
Pleased
to meet you too, I am Steve
3.
Thanking
a.
Expression
of Gratitude
The
common expression to hank somebody are thank you or thanks.
Emphatic
ways of thanking thank you very much, thank you so much, or thanks a lot.
You
cannot say “thank you a lot” or “thanks a lot”
·
That’s
very kind of you
·
That’s
very good of you
If you want to indicate why you are thanking, you say ”thank you
for...”or “thanks
for...”
EXPRESSION
OF GRATITUDE
|
I want to thank you for .....
I want to tell you for ....
I want to tell you how grateful I am
I’m extremely grateful to you for ...
I’m grateful for ....
|
RESPONSE
|
|
Yoe’re welcome
That’s alright
That’s O.K
It’s Pleasure
Pleasure
|
It is no trouble
It is nothing
Not at all
Don’t mention it
Never mind
|
b.
Expressions
that Need Response of Thank
Congratulations
Congratulations
of you
Congratulations
on your success
Congratulations
on passing your exam
Congratulations
on getting a new job
4.
Apologizing
a.
Expressing
Apologies
1.
To
express apology, you can use the following expression
I.
Sorry,
I could not come to the party.
II.
I’m
sorry for the mistakes
2.
You
can use adverb, such as “very”, ”terribly”, “so”, and “extremly” to make your
apology more emphatic.
·
I’m
very sorry for the misunderstanding.
·
I’m
terribly sorry. I can’t meet you for any longer.
·
I’m
sorry for the misspelling.
·
I’m
extremely sorry for the failure.
3.
If
you want to express apology in formal way, you can use the following
expressions.
·
I
apologize for my late arrival
·
I
really must apologize for disturbing you weekend.
·
I
do apologize for the service.
4.
To
accept an apology you can use the expression thank O.K, that’s right, forget it, don’t worry about it, or it doesn’t metter.
5.
To
reject an apology
Ø Are you really
sorry
Ø I don’t believe
you’re sorry
Ø You’re not
really sorry
Ø Don’t say you’re
sorry
Ø I don’t accept
your apology
Ø I’m tired of
hearing you say that you’re sorry
b.
The
Expression of Pardon
Study
these short dialogues!
·
Mr.
Budi walk in front of this manager.
Mr.
Budi : Excuse me
Manager : Certainly.
·
Mr.
Hadi is talking about something with his manager. Mr. Budi interrupts their
coversation.
Mr.
Budi : Pardon me
Manager : Oh. Certainly
Note :
“ I beg your pardon? “ is very formal
|
5. Simple Present Tense
The simple present tense
expresses an event has exists always, usually or habitually in
the past, present and future.
Example :
·
Andy
wakes up at 5 o’clock in the morning
·
He
usually goes to school by bus
The simple present tense expresses
genera statement of fact, general truth habitual action, and an action is
happening now.
· Our capital is
in Jakarta
· Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono is our president
From of
simple present tense
a.
S+is, am, are+O/Adj/Adv
|
Example :
·
Andy sees the television in his room
·
They
visit the zoo with their teacher
b.
S+do/does+not+VI+O/Adj/Adv
S+is/ am/ are+not
+ O/adj/Adv
|
Example :
·
Linda
does not come yet
·
They
do not play game
Do /Does+S+VI+O/
Adj/ Adv .... ?
Am /Is / Are + S+
O/Adj/ Adv .... ?
|
c.
Interrogative
or Question formula :
Example :
·
Does
Nina cry in front of the mirror?
·
Is
her name Laura?
6.
Personal Pronoun
With your partner, study the following
explanation.
The table shows the complete forms.
Subject
|
Object
|
Possessive Adjective
(+ noun)
|
Possessive pronoun
|
I
|
Me
|
My
|
Mine
|
You
|
You
|
Your
|
Yours
|
We
|
Us
|
Our
|
Ours
|
They
|
Them
|
Their
|
Theirs
|
He
|
His
|
His
|
His
|
She
|
Her
|
Her
|
Hers
|
It
|
It
|
Its
|
-
|
Hani
|
Her
|
Her
|
Hers
|
Isnan
|
His
|
His
|
His
|
Hani and Isnan
|
Them
|
Their
|
Theirs
|
7.
Describing Thing
and People
a.
Describing
Thing
1.
Kind
of Adjective
a.
Adjective
of quality : beautiful, good, nice, etc.
b.
Adjective
of size : big, small
c.
Adjective
of age : old, new
d.
Adjective
of color : blue, yellow, cyan, etc
e.
Adjective
of origin : Chinese, Japanese, Indonesian, etc
f.
Adjective
of substance : gold, wooden, brown, etc
g.
Adjective
of shape :
Noun
|
Adjective
|
Oval
|
Oval
|
Circle
|
Circular
|
Square
|
Square
|
Triangel
|
Triangular
|
Cylinder
|
Cylindrical
|
Rectangel
|
Rectangular
|
Cone
|
Conical
|
Noun
|
Adjective
|
Cube
|
Cubic
|
Sphere
|
Spherical
|
Ellipse
|
Elliptical
|
Octagon
|
Octagonal
|
Pentagon
|
Pentagonal
|
Semicircle
|
Semicircular
|
Hemisphere
|
Hemispherical
|
b.
Describing
People
1.
Physical
Appearance
Here
are some works, expressions, and structures use o describing people appeareance
Ø Hair : long, medium-lenght, short, straight, etc
Ø Eyes : green, blue, brown, grey, etc
Ø Nose : long, pointed
Ø Mouth : wide, generous, thin lips, full lips
Ø Chin : pointed, firm, weak
Ø Face : oval, round, ling, high cheekbones
Ø Forehead : high, low
Ø Ears : big, small
Ø Shoulder : broad, narrow
Ø Build : thin, slender, muscular, heavily built,
plump,
overweight,
fat
Ø Height : tall, of medium height, short
Ø Age : young, middle aged, elderly, old, etc
Ø Personality
traits : serious, cheerful, worried, friendly
Ø General
appearance : good-looking, pretty, beautiful, attrctive etc
2.
Non-physical
(characteristic)
· Boring
· Amazing
· Kind/nice
· Patient/impatient
· Humorous
· Sensitive/insensitive
· Brave
· Naugthy
· Nervous
· Diligent
· Careless
· Helpful
· Clever
· Foolish
· Stingy
· Generous
· Polite/impolite
· Interesting
· Cruel
· Responsible/irresponsible
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